Our recent discussion on whether Hegel's comment that governments must become individual in order to will one specific thing distilled into essentially (ha ha) this: in today's democratic governments, are there legitimately many wills in one government (as opposed to individual desires with diverse wants who alternately hold power)? My claim is that today's democratic governments are no longer what Hegel meant by "individual wills," and though they may tend that way during some periods of consolidation of power, they do not necessarily tend that way. What is more, we do not want them to become individual wills. That is, because they do not fit Hegel's individual will picture does not mean that they are not functioning governments, or at least, functioning near the level that we want them to be functional.
Thursday, April 24, 2008
Democratic Governments: Individual Will or Multiple Wills
Thursday, April 17, 2008
Absolute Freedom and Terror
III. Absolute Freedom and Terror (§582-595)
As the individual self-consciousness identifies with the whole, it understands itself as the universal. The individual will becomes the universal will. The goal of will is utility. The universal will, however, uses its utility because to will an action the will-er must be singular, unique. Even the government discovers this problem, as it must become individual to will one definite thing. As the universal will constantly dirempts into individual representations of it, class and function differences again arise, throwing Spirit back to the beginning of the dilemma. Again, the Spirit runs into a paradox of intention and the impossibility of carrying it out.
The Spirit leaves this realm of paradox for a world in which it is free: the realm of absolute freedom. The Spirit leaves behind the essential negativity of the universal will / individual action dichotomy, and enters a world in which it is sure of its will, divorced from specificity (therefore consequences).
A note on this section: Hegel's comments on the government necessarily becoming "individual" does not apply well to the kind of democracy we have today. Would Hegel say anything different now, with more evidence of functioning democracies, or would he say that the arguing voices in our government is exactly why we, as a country, can't will one definite thing?